By Ritu R. Sharma, 1997, Health and Human Resources Analysis for Africa (HHRAA), U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Written specifically for an African audience, this training manual provides tools to help people engage in advocacy to change policies, positions or programs of any type of institution. Policy advocacy is not limited to decisions that are made through open, organized and formal systems of governance. The tools presented in this guide can be applied to situations in which decision-making is informal, adaptive, opaque or even secluded. The guide has been divided into three downloads: the first contains the cover, table of contents, and introductory pages; the second contains modules 1-5; and the third contains modules 6-10, the glossary, and references. part 1, 7.6.1E.pdf